IPO Investing Glossary

IPO University

Tombstone

An IPO Tombstone is a formal advertisement that announces the details of a public offering or significant financial transaction. Typically published in financial newspapers or magazines, tombstones provide essential information about the offering to potential investors.

Key Features of a Tombstone:

  • Basic Information: Tombstones include fundamental details such as the name of the issuing company, the type of security being offered (e.g., common stock, bonds), the total amount being raised, and the names of the underwriting firms managing the issuance.
  • Design and Format: Traditionally, tombstones are simple, text-based advertisements characterized by a lack of embellishments, often presented in black and white. The term "tombstone" derives from their stark, tombstone-like appearance.

Purpose of a Tombstone:

  • Regulatory Compliance: Tombstones serve as a means for underwriters to publicly disclose the offering, fulfilling legal requirements set forth by securities regulations.
  • Investor Information: They provide potential investors with a concise overview of the offering, directing them to more detailed documents like the prospectus for comprehensive information.

Understanding the Underwriting Syndicate:

Tombstones list the underwriting firms involved in the offering, typically arranged in tiers based on their roles and the extent of their participation. The lead underwriter or bookrunner appears at the top, followed by co-managers and other participating firms. This hierarchy reflects the distribution of responsibilities and the allocation of shares among the underwriters.

Accessing IPO Information Through Tombstones:

While tombstones provide a snapshot of the offering, they are not comprehensive. Investors interested in participating in an IPO should consult the prospectus, which offers detailed information about the company's financials, risks, and the terms of the offering. The prospectus can typically be obtained through the SEC's EDGAR database, the issuing company's website, or by contacting the underwriters directly.

More about IPO Tombstones:

Tombstones play a vital role in the financial markets by formally announcing public offerings and guiding potential investors toward more detailed information. Their straightforward design and content ensure clarity and compliance with regulatory standards, facilitating informed investment decisions.


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